Which of the following is NOT typically a focus of psychoanalysis?

In the context of psychoanalysis, behavior modification is not typically a focus. Psychoanalysis primarily centers on exploring the unconscious mind and understanding human behavior through deep psychological processes. Dream interpretation is a significant technique in psychoanalysis, as it is believed that dreams serve as a window into the unconscious and can provide insight into a person's inner thoughts and conflicts.

Free association is another core component of psychoanalytic practice, where the patient speaks freely to express thoughts and feelings that may reveal underlying issues. Similarly, transference analysis involves the examination of the relationship dynamics between the therapist and patient, exploring how past experiences and emotions are projected onto the therapeutic relationship.

Behavior modification, on the other hand, is rooted in behaviorism and focuses on changing specific behaviors through reinforcement and conditioning techniques. This approach does not delve into the unconscious mind or emotional conflicts in the same way psychoanalytic techniques do. Therefore, the distinction lies in the foundational principles of each approach, with behavior modification being more solution-oriented and focused on observable behavior rather than the deeper psychological processes characteristic of psychoanalysis.