What type of actions does Intentional Misconduct include?

Intentional Misconduct encompasses actions where an individual deliberately engages in behavior with the intent to cause harm to another person. This includes not only the act of causing physical damage but also the possibility of psychological harm or emotional distress. The key element of Intentional Misconduct is the intention behind the action—where the actor knows that their behavior is harmful and chooses to proceed regardless of the consequences.

In contrast, accidental harm resulting from official duties does not meet the criteria for Intentional Misconduct because it lacks the element of intent. Actions that fall under Qualified Immunity are also dissimilar, as this legal principle protects officials performing their duties from liability unless they violate clearly established statutory or constitutional rights. Routine commission actions are standard practices and also do not imply a deliberate intention to cause harm. Thus, the focus on deliberate actions that lead to harm accurately reflects the nature of Intentional Misconduct.