What is the primary focus of psychological testing?

The primary focus of psychological testing is to evaluate personal characteristics such as intelligence and personality. Psychological testing is fundamentally centered on understanding an individual’s mental processes, behaviors, and emotional functioning. This can include measuring cognitive abilities, personality traits, and various psychological constructs, allowing professionals to gain insights into an individual's psychological profile.

The importance of assessing intelligence and personality through psychological tests lies in their ability to inform treatment plans, guide educational strategies, and support personal development. By turning attention to these personal characteristics, practitioners can better understand their clients and tailor interventions appropriately. This focus on the psychological aspects contrasts with other options that do not primarily aim to measure these internal characteristics or mental constructs.