What is the main purpose of mediation in dispute resolution?

The main purpose of mediation in dispute resolution is to resolve disputes amicably. Mediation is a voluntary and collaborative process where a neutral third party, called a mediator, facilitates communication between the parties involved in a dispute. The goal is to help them reach a mutually acceptable agreement, promoting understanding and cooperation.

Mediation emphasizes open dialogue and negotiation rather than imposing a solution, allowing the parties to maintain control over the outcome. This approach can lead to more satisfactory results for all involved, as it encourages parties to work together rather than against each other. Additionally, resolving disputes through mediation can save time and resources compared to more adversarial processes, such as litigation.

In contrast to other options, mediation does not involve making legally binding decisions like a judge, initiating legal actions, or directly providing compensation. Instead, it focuses on fostering a positive resolution that addresses the needs and interests of both parties involved.