What encompasses the therapeutic and assessment services provided by psychologists?

The correct answer encompasses all activities related to the mental health care provided by psychologists, which include therapeutic interventions and various forms of assessment. Psychological services refer to the broad range of practices that include counseling, psychotherapy, psychological testing, and evaluation used to support individuals facing emotional, behavioral, or mental health challenges. These services aim to enhance clients' psychological well-being through evidence-based approaches.

Client education and referrals, while important components of a psychologist's practice, focus specifically on equipping clients with knowledge about their conditions and directing them to additional resources or specialists, rather than the overarching therapeutic and assessment services psychologists offer.

Psychiatric medications and treatment are typically the realm of psychiatrists, who have the medical training to prescribe medication. Psychologists, in contrast, primarily provide non-medication-based treatments and assessments.

Behavioral modification programs are a specific type of intervention that might be included within the broader category of psychological services. However, they do not represent the entire spectrum of therapeutic and assessment services that psychologists provide, which are more comprehensive and include a variety of other techniques and methods that go beyond behavior modification alone.