What does a neuropsychological evaluation typically assess?

A neuropsychological evaluation typically assesses brain function and its impact on behavior. This type of evaluation is designed to understand how different areas of the brain are functioning and how those functions relate to various cognitive processes, such as memory, attention, problem-solving, and emotional regulation. By evaluating these aspects, a neuropsychologist can gather insights into an individual’s cognitive abilities and how they may be affected by neurological conditions, brain injuries, or psychological disorders.

In contrast, cognitive biases, developmental milestones, and learning disabilities pertain to different areas of assessment. Cognitive biases refer to systematic patterns of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment, while developmental milestones focus on the expected growth patterns in children. Learning disabilities specifically target difficulties in acquiring academic skills, which would not encompass the broader assessment of brain function and behavior that a neuropsychological evaluation provides. Therefore, the correct choice reflects the focus of neuropsychological evaluations on the relationship between brain function and behavior.