What constitutes a disciplinary history in psychology?

A disciplinary history in psychology primarily refers to a record of adverse actions taken against a psychologist. This includes any formal sanctions, reprimands, or other actions resulting from violations of ethical and professional standards set forth by governing bodies or regulatory agencies. Such a history is crucial as it reflects the psychologist's professional conduct and adherence to established practices, thus providing information about their competency and reliability as a practitioner.

The other options do not capture what a disciplinary history entails. A published list of psychologists may serve various purposes, such as informational or promotional, but it does not reflect past conduct or disciplinary actions. Volunteer work and community service accounts focus on positive contributions to society, which are unrelated to any professional missteps or disciplinary measures. Similarly, achievements and awards highlight an individual’s successes and positive attributes, rather than any negative aspects of their professional journey.