What are common penalties faced by psychologists?

The correct answer highlights the serious consequences that psychologists may face as a result of professional misconduct or violations of ethical guidelines and laws. Financial fines can be imposed as a punitive measure against psychologists who engage in malpractice, breach confidentiality, or violate other legal mandates. License suspension is also a significant penalty that can prevent a psychologist from practicing, effectively halting their career until the issue is resolved.

These penalties serve as a means to uphold standards within the profession, ensuring that practitioners adhere to ethical and legal requirements designed to protect clients and maintain public trust in psychological services. Both financial penalties and license restrictions directly impact a psychologist's ability to carry out their practice, making them significant deterrents against unethical behavior.

Other options do not accurately reflect typical sanctions or repercussions for psychologists facing disciplinary action. Enhanced training programs and increased client referrals do not serve as penalties; instead, they are often part of remedial actions that could be taken to improve practice after an incident. Job promotions would also not be a consequence for misconduct, as typically, violations lead to professional setbacks rather than advancements.